Other names

William Munnoo

William Munnew

Place of birth

India

Date of arrival to Britain

Location(s)

Beaconsfield
Buckinghamshire
United Kingdom

Place of death

England

Date of time spent in Britain

1808–1830s

About

William Hickey was a lawyer who worked in Calcutta, India. After his retirement, in 1808, he brought 13-year-old Munnoo to England. It is likely that Hickey paid Munnoo’s family for his service and regarded him as a servant. It is also likely that he smuggled him to England as he was not recorded on any shipping logs. Hickey retired to Beaconsfield in Buckinghamshire, where Munnoo also lived. Munnoo converted to Christianity in 1809 and took on the name William Munnew. He married Anne in around 1813 and in around 1820 they moved to Richmond, Surrey. They had two children, who were called Anne and William.

Hickey’s Memoirs, written between 1808 and 1810 and published between 1913 and 1925, which, in their manuscript form, cover 740 closely written pages, include details of Munnoo’s time working for Hickey.

Hickey and Munnoo were painted by William Thomas in 1819, and their portrait is held by the National Portrait Gallery in London. Munnoo died in the 1830s.

Fisher, Michael H., Counterflows to Colonialism: Indian Travellers and Settlers in Britain 16001857 (Delhi: Permanent Black, 2004)

Mss Eur G118, William Hickey’s Memoirs, Asian and African Studies Reading Room, British Library, St Pancras

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Banner image credit

Thurston Hopkins/Picture Post/Hulton Archives via Getty Images

Image credit

Munnoo (William Munnoo or Munnew); William Hickey, by William Thomas, oil on canvas, 1819, NPG 3249

© National Portrait Gallery, London, Creative Commons, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/

Citation: ‘Munnoo’, South Asian Britain, https://southasianbritain.org/people/munnoo/. Accessed: 1 August 2025.

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